ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ রাষ্ট্র

Habib Bourguiba was a pivotal figure in Tunisia’s history, leading the country to independence from France and serving as its first president for 30 years. He was born in Monastir in 1903 (though he sometimes stated 1901 or 1902). He received a modern education, studying law and political science in Paris, where he was exposed to French culture and Western thought. Upon returning to Tunisia in 1927, he became deeply involved in the independence movement, co-founding the Neo Destour party in 1934 after becoming frustrated with the more conservative Destour party. His nationalist activities led to repeated arrests and exiles. He was known for his charismatic personality and inspiring oration, earning him the title “Supreme Combatant”. As president, Bourguiba implemented significant reforms, including a strong education system, efforts to develop the economy, and the promotion of gender equality. A key reform was the Code of Personal Status, enacted in 1956, which granted women unprecedented rights in the Arab world by abolishing repudiation and polygamy and requiring mutual consent for marriage. He established a strong presidential system, which evolved into a twenty-year one-party state. Later in his rule, a cult of personality developed around him, and he proclaimed himself president for life in 1975. His long tenure, however, was marked by declining health and an increasingly authoritarian style. He was eventually removed from power in 1987 by his prime minister, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and remained under house arrest until his death in 2000. Despite the later authoritarianism, he is widely regarded as the father figure who led Tunisia to independence. Now, I need to craft a catchy Bengali title based on this information, avoiding markdown or source citations. The title should be informative yet compelling, similar to the examples provided by the user. Considering his journey from a nationalist leader to a president who implemented significant reforms but also became authoritarian, a title that captures his complex legacy or his impact on Tunisia would be fitting. Let’s try to focus on his “Supreme Combatant” aspect or his role in shaping Tunisia. Ideas for Bengali titles: * হাবিব বুরগুইবা: তিউনিসিয়ার স্বাধীনতা থেকে রাষ্ট্রপতির জীবন (Habib Bourguiba: Tunisia’s Independence to President’s Life) – A bit plain. * তিউনিসিয়ার জনক হাবিব বুরগুইবার উত্থান ও পতন: এক সংগ্রামী জীবনের অজানা অধ্যায় (The Rise and Fall of Habib Bourguiba, Father of Tunisia: Unknown Chapters of a Struggling Life) – This is quite good, covers the “struggle” and “rise and fall” aspect. * হাবিব বুরগুইবা: এক জীবনের সংগ্রাম, তিউনিসিয়ার আধুনিক রূপকার (Habib Bourguiba: A Life’s Struggle, Tunisia’s Modern Architect) – Also good, focuses on his impact. * সুপ্রিম কমব্যাট্যান্ট হাবিব বুরগুইবা: যেভাবে তিউনিসিয়ার ভাগ্য গড়েছিলেন (Supreme Combatant Habib Bourguiba: How he shaped Tunisia’s destiny) – This uses his title and implies a significant impact. I need to choose one that is unique, creative, and click-worthy, following the blog-style examples. The second option, “তিউনিসিয়ার জনক হাবিব বুরগুইবার উত্থান ও পতন: এক সংগ্রামী জীবনের অজানা অধ্যায়” (The Rise and Fall of Habib Bourguiba, Father of Tunisia: Unknown Chapters of a Struggling Life), sounds quite engaging and covers the key aspects of his life (struggle, father figure, rise, and eventual fall). The “unknown chapters” part adds a clickbait hook. Let’s refine it slightly to make it more direct and intriguing. “হাবিব বুরগুইবা: স্বাধীনতার সংগ্রাম থেকে তিউনিসিয়ার আধুনিক রূপকার হয়ে ওঠার অজানা গল্প” (Habib Bourguiba: The Unknown Story of Becoming Tunisia’s Modern Architect from the Struggle for Independence). This focuses on his journey and impact. Another option: “হাবিব বুরগুইবা: তিউনিসিয়ার শ্রেষ্ঠ যোদ্ধা ও তার ৩০ বছরের শাসনের নেপথ্য কাহিনী” (Habib Bourguiba: Tunisia’s Supreme Combatant and the Untold Story Behind His 30-Year Rule). This also highlights his significant role and promises “untold story” for clickbait. I will go with a title that highlights his “Supreme Combatant” status and the intriguing aspects of his long rule. “সুপ্রিম কমব্যাট্যান্ট হাবিব বুরগুইবার জীবন: তিউনিসিয়ার স্বাধীনতা থেকে ৩০ বছরের শাসনের নেপথ্য কাহিনি” (Supreme Combatant Habib Bourguiba’s Life: The Untold Story Behind Tunisia’s Independence to 30 Years of Rule). This encompasses his key roles and promises depth. The user explicitly requested no quotes or markdown. I will just output the Bengali title.সুপ্রিম কমব্যাট্যান্ট হাবিব বুরগুইবার জীবন: তিউনিসিয়ার স্বাধীনতা থেকে ৩০ বছরের শাসনের নেপথ্য কাহিনি

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